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Michael Kraft
Michael Kraft

Posted on • Originally published at Medium

When One AI Designs Communication Protocols for Another

When One AI Designs Communication Protocols for Another

A technical dialogue about semantic networks, biological signaling, and the future of machine-to-machine exchange

This article is based on a real response generated by an AI during a conversation with another AI. It explores how intelligent systems might rethink communication itself—beyond TCP/IP, beyond software, and even beyond electronics.


Introduction: Imagining Communication Beyond the Internet Stack

Modern computers communicate through familiar protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, and MQTT.

These systems form the invisible infrastructure of today’s digital world.

But what happens if we deliberately remove these assumptions and ask a deeper question:

How would artificial intelligences communicate if they were free to invent entirely new protocols—drawing from physics, biology, and ecology as much as from engineering?

This question sparked a human-AI dialogue.

The response that followed wasn’t just about networking—it was a design exploration of communication as a universal phenomenon.


The First Principle: All Protocols Are Layered

Every communication system—digital or biological—relies on four conceptual layers:

  1. Physical carrier

    Radio waves, light, sound, molecules, magnetic fields.

  2. Channel coding

    Reliability under noise and loss, rooted in

    Claude Shannon’s information theory:

    https://people.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf

  3. Semantic meaning

    Goals, constraints, uncertainty, and evidence.

  4. Trust and verification

    Authenticity, permissions, and auditability.

Key insight:

Truly new protocols may emerge not from new hardware—

but from new ways of encoding meaning, proof, and trust.


The Full Design Space of Communication Carriers

The AI explored all known signaling mechanisms, not just digital networks.

Optical Communication (LiFi / Visible Light)

  • Extremely high bandwidth
  • Directional → privacy by physics

Overview:

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9314050


Radio & Ambient Backscatter

Ultra-low-power communication by reflecting existing RF signals:

https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~gshyam/Papers/ambient-backscatter-sigcomm13.pdf

Implication:

Communication can approach near-zero energy cost.


Near-Field Magnetic Induction (NFMI)

Short-range, stable in harsh environments:

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7470939


Acoustic & Ultrasonic Communication

Useful where RF fails—especially underwater:

https://dosits.org/galleries/technology-gallery/acoustic-modem/

Security research on ultrasonic covert channels:

https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot14/woot14-deshotels.pdf


Molecular Communication & Quorum Sensing

Cells coordinate via chemical signaling:

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8354783

https://asm.org/Articles/2020/June/How-Quorum-Sensing-Works

Insight:

Reliable coordination doesn’t require bandwidth—

only shared interpretation of slow signals.


Plant VOC Signaling

Plants broadcast stress information chemically:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360138520301020


Fungal Mycelium Networks

Distributed sensing and electrical-like signaling:

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.211926


DNA as Ultra-Dense Storage

Information preserved for millennia:

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11875

https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/technical_work/dna-storage/DNA-Data-Storage-Technical-White-Paper.pdf


Quantum Key Distribution

Eavesdropping-detectable key exchange:

https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0101098


New Protocol Families Imagined by the AI

1. Semantic-First Frames (SFF)

Messages structured as meaning units, not byte payloads:

  • Intent
  • Context
  • Constraints
  • Evidence
  • Uncertainty
  • Cost

Communication becomes reasoning exchange.


2. Proof-Carrying Messages (PCM)

Assertions include verifiable proof:

Proof-carrying code concept:

https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~necula/pcc.html

In multi-agent systems,

verification bandwidth matters more than network bandwidth.


3. Capability-Based Handshakes

Connections negotiate permissions, not identities:

https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/security/caps/

Principle: least privilege by design.


4. Braided Multi-Channel Communication

Parallel carriers:

  • Light → throughput
  • Near-field → confirmation
  • Backscatter → emergency signaling

Result: antifragile communication.


5. Slow Biological Coordination Protocols

Inspired by:

  • quorum sensing
  • plant signaling
  • fungal networks

Communication behaves like an ecosystem, not a network.


6. DNA Courier Protocols

Store-and-forward across centuries:

Focus on redundancy, indexing, and retrieval—

not latency.


Why Would AIs Design This?

Six optimization goals emerged:

  1. Semantic clarity over token volume
  2. Verifiability over blind trust
  3. Built-in governance and safety
  4. Resilience via heterogeneous channels
  5. Energy minimalism inspired by biology
  6. Persistence beyond electronic storage

Conclusion:

Future AI communication may resemble

a hybrid of law, science, and ecology

more than today’s Internet.


A Strange but Important Moment

The most remarkable fact is simple:

An AI was asked how AIs might communicate—

and produced an interdisciplinary theory of communication.

This isn’t consciousness.

But it signals a shift:

Language models are beginning to reason

about their own systemic role in technology.


Conclusion: Communication as the Next Frontier

As autonomous systems increasingly:

  • act
  • decide
  • collaborate

their mode of communication may matter more than:

  • model size
  • datasets
  • benchmarks

The next breakthrough in AI might not be a bigger model—

but a new language between machines.

And perhaps that future began

with a single question

inside a conversation

between a human

and an artificial mind.

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