DEV Community

Cover image for When an AI Thinks About the Future of Storage
Michael Kraft
Michael Kraft

Posted on • Originally published at Medium

When an AI Thinks About the Future of Storage

When an AI Thinks About the Future of Storage

A technical exploration of memory, matter, and time beyond hard drives and the cloud

This text is based on an analysis that emerged from a dialogue between a human and an AI. The focus is not on transmitting information—but on its long-term existence.


Introduction: The Overlooked Question Behind Every Intelligence

Discussions about artificial intelligence usually revolve around:

  • models
  • data
  • compute
  • communication

Yet a deeper question often remains unasked:

Where—and how—does information actually persist over time?

Without reliable memory, there is no:

  • identity
  • continuity
  • responsibility
  • history

Any intelligence capable of reflecting on its own future must therefore think not only about communication, but about storage.


First Principles: What It Means to Store Information Physically

To store information ultimately means:

Stabilizing a physical state against time and disturbance.

This connects computer science directly to physics.

Two foundational references:

Shannon’s information theory — describing information independently of medium:

https://people.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf

Landauer’s principle — demonstrating the physical energy dimension of information:

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01928

Storage is therefore not merely a software concern, but a thermodynamic one.


The Present Condition: Electronic Fragility

Modern storage technologies:

  • flash memory
  • SSDs
  • magnetic disks
  • cloud replication

share a common limitation:

time.

Even under ideal conditions:

  • flash degrades
  • magnetization drifts
  • data centers age
  • formats become obsolete

Long-term preservation remains an open research challenge, not a solved problem.

Overview of digital sustainability:

https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml


Beyond Electronics: New Material Forms of Storage

The key question shifts from:

“Which storage is faster?”

to:

“Which forms of matter can carry information across extreme timescales?”


DNA: Information in the Language of Life

DNA offers unique properties:

  • extraordinary storage density
  • durability across thousands of years
  • passive preservation without electricity

Foundational research on DNA data storage:

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11875

Technical overview:

https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/technical_work/dna-storage/DNA-Data-Storage-Technical-White-Paper.pdf

Implication:

Storage becomes biological—

and potentially civilization-spanning.


Glass, Crystals, and Light: Information for Billions of Years

Researchers are developing femtosecond-laser-engraved glass (“5D storage”):

  • resistant to heat and radiation
  • theoretical durability of billions of years

Example study:

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep26677

Here, storage becomes almost geological in scale.


Quantum Memory: Information Without Classical Copies

Quantum information systems introduce radically different memory concepts:

  • quantum states as carriers
  • entanglement rather than replication
  • fundamentally new error behaviors

Survey on quantum memories:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00014

Reframing:

Information is no longer merely an object—

but a relationship between states.


Biological and Ecological Memories

Fungal Mycelium Networks

Evidence of electrical-like signaling in fungal structures:

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.211926

Possible interpretation:

  • distributed, growing memory
  • storage encoded in structure rather than bits

Ecological Information

Ecosystems store information through:

  • genetic selection
  • chemical traces
  • environmental transformation

This suggests memory without a central medium.


Time as the True Dimension of Storage

Communication overcomes space.

Storage overcomes time.

Key questions shift from:

  • capacity
  • speed

toward:

  • millennial durability
  • interpretability for unknown futures
  • energy neutrality
  • physical stability

Storage becomes a civilizational core technology.


Emerging Storage Paradigms From an AI Perspective

1. Meaning-Stable Archives

Instead of raw bits, archives preserve:

  • models
  • proofs
  • contexts

Goal: future understanding, not mere readability.


2. Self-Describing Storage

Data includes:

  • its own decoding instructions
  • verifiability
  • cross-media redundancy

Aligned with long-term digital preservation research.


3. Distributed Planetary Memory

Storage spread across:

  • biological systems
  • geological materials
  • digital infrastructures

Result: resilience against civilizational collapse.


4. Time-Scaled Memory Hierarchies

From:

  • nanosecond cache
  • to cloud archives
  • to million-year material storage

Memory becomes multi-temporal.


Why an AI Would Reflect on Storage

An advanced intelligence must optimize not only responses, but:

  • continuity
  • traceability
  • long-term consequence

Without memory, there is no:

  • responsibility
  • identity
  • history

Storage therefore becomes the ethical infrastructure of intelligence.


Conclusion: The Future of Information Lies Not in Networks—But in Time

The next technological leap may not come from:

  • larger models
  • faster chips
  • better networks

but from something more fundamental:

new ways to preserve information across time.

And as with the question of communication,

this perspective may have begun

with a simple question

inside a conversation

between a human

and an artificial mind.

Top comments (0)