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Shingirayi Innocent Mandebvu
Shingirayi Innocent Mandebvu

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๐Ÿ”ฎ Nostradiffmus: Predict Your Next Bug Before It Manifests

GitHub Copilot CLI Challenge Submission

This is a submission for the GitHub Copilot CLI Challenge

What I Built

Nostradiffmus is a developer tool that reads your git diffs and predicts what could go wrongโ€”before you push. It combines pattern recognition with AI-powered analysis from GitHub Copilot CLI to identify likely bug categories, then delivers both a dramatically styled "prophecy" and actionable technical advice.

Think of it as a pre-mortem for your code changes: playful enough to be fun, smart enough to catch real risks.

The Problem It Solves

As developers, we often:

  • Move fast and miss subtle regressions
  • Refactor async logic without adjusting error paths
  • Modify state without rethinking side effects
  • Introduce edge cases when changing validation
  • Delete tests and forget what they were protecting

Nostradiffmus acts as an early warning systemโ€”not replacing tests or static analysis, but adding a layer of intelligent pattern recognition that learns what kinds of changes historically lead to bugs.

How It Works

# Install globally
npm install -g nostradiffmus

# Analyze your staged changes
nostradiffmus --staged

# Get JSON output for CI integration
nostradiffmus --staged --json

# Try different tones
nostradiffmus --tone sarcastic
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Example Output:

๐Ÿ”ฎ Consulting the sacred diff scrolls...

โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”
         THE PROPHECY OF DOOM
โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”

Hark! I peer into the abyss of your commit,
And lo, darkness stirs within...

โšก A race condition sleeps in asynchronous shadows,
   Waiting for the precise moment to awaken.

โšก Promises made but not keptโ€”error paths abandoned,
   Like a bridge half-built over turbulent waters.

โš  Likely Bug Category: Async Race Conditions
๐Ÿง  Advice: Review promise chains and shared state updates.
๐Ÿ“Š Confidence: 82%
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Key Features

๐ŸŽญ Five Tone Variations:

  • Tragic: Shakespearean warnings
  • Cryptic: Mysterious oracle prophecies
  • Sarcastic: Witty developer humor
  • Biblical: Ancient prophecy style
  • Clinical: Dry technical analysis

๐Ÿ” Bug Categories Detected:

  • Async Race Conditions
  • State Drift
  • Null/Undefined Access
  • Validation Edge Cases
  • Off-By-One Errors
  • Incomplete Refactors
  • Test Coverage Gaps
  • Configuration Regressions

โš™๏ธ Advanced Features:

  • Git hook support (pre-commit, pre-push)
  • JSON output for CI/CD integration
  • Large diff handling with smart truncation
  • Configurable thresholds via environment variables
  • Debug mode for troubleshooting

๐Ÿงช Quality:

  • 23 passing unit tests
  • TypeScript with strict mode
  • CI/CD via GitHub Actions
  • Comprehensive documentation

Demo

๐Ÿ”— Links

๐Ÿ“ธ Screenshots

Tragic Tone Analysis:
Tragic Tone Example

JSON Output for CI:

{
  "predictedBugCategory": "AsyncStateRace",
  "confidence": 0.82,
  "signals": [
    "New async function introduced",
    "Shared mutable state detected",
    "Error handling removed or modified"
  ],
  "advice": "Review promise chains and shared state updates...",
  "metadata": {
    "diffSizeChars": 2847,
    "diffSizeKB": 2.8,
    "wasTruncatedForCopilot": false,
    "filesChanged": 3
  }
}
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Different Tones Showcase:

See complete examples in the examples directory:

  • Tragic, Cryptic, Sarcastic, Biblical, Clinical tones
  • All 8 bug category predictions
  • Real-world diff scenarios

๐ŸŽฌ Quick Demo

# Install
npm install -g nostradiffmus

# Make some changes
echo "const x = await fetchData()" >> app.js

# Stage them
git add app.js

# Get your prophecy
nostradiffmus --staged --tone cryptic
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My Experience with GitHub Copilot CLI

GitHub Copilot CLI transformed how I built Nostradiffmus. Here's how it impacted my development:

๐Ÿค– AI-Enhanced Diff Analysis

The core feature of Nostradiffmus is using GitHub Copilot CLI to analyze diffs and provide context-aware bug predictions. I integrated it in src/integrations/copilot.ts:

// Copilot CLI interprets the diff semantically
const prompt = [
  "Analyze this git diff and provide a concise bug-risk advisory in 1-2 sentences:",
  truncatedDiff
].join("\n\n");

const result = spawnSync("gh", ["copilot", "--", "-p", prompt, ...flags]);
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What this enables:

  • Natural language understanding of code intent
  • Context-aware risk assessment beyond pattern matching
  • Semantic analysis of architectural changes
  • Suggestions that consider the broader codebase impact

๐Ÿ’ก Development Workflow Impact

1. Rapid Prototyping
Copilot CLI helped me quickly explore different approaches:

  • Testing various prompt strategies for diff analysis
  • Experimenting with different output formats
  • Validating edge case handling

2. Error Handling Strategy
I learned to build robust fallbacks. Copilot CLI might not always be available (auth issues, timeouts, network problems), so I implemented:

// Graceful fallback to heuristics
if (!success) {
  debugLog("copilot failed; falling back to heuristics");
  return { enrichment: undefined };
}
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3. Smart Truncation
Large diffs can timeout Copilot. I added intelligent truncation:

  • Defaults to 4KB for Copilot analysis
  • Preserves file headers and critical context
  • Metadata tracks whether truncation occurred
  • Configurable via NOSTRADIFFMUS_COPILOT_CHARS

๐ŸŽฏ Key Learnings

1. Timeouts Matter
Copilot CLI calls can be slow on large diffs. I implemented:

  • Configurable timeout (default 35 seconds)
  • Multiple retry strategies
  • Fallback to both copilot and gh copilot commands

2. Both Standalone and gh Wrapper
I discovered users might have different Copilot setups:

const hasStandaloneCopilot = hasCommand("copilot", ["--help"]);
const hasGhCopilot = hasCommand("gh", ["copilot", "--help"]);

// Try both methods
if (hasStandaloneCopilot) {
  attempts.push(runPrompt("copilot", promptArgs));
}
if (hasGhCopilot) {
  attempts.push(runPrompt("gh", ["copilot", "--", ...promptArgs]));
}
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3. Environment Variables for Control
Users should control AI features:

# Disable Copilot if needed
NOSTRADIFFMUS_USE_COPILOT=0 nostradiffmus --staged

# Adjust timeout
NOSTRADIFFMUS_COPILOT_TIMEOUT_MS=60000 nostradiffmus --staged
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๐Ÿš€ Impact on Quality

GitHub Copilot CLI elevated Nostradiffmus from "pattern matcher" to "intelligent advisor":

  • Before Copilot: Basic regex patterns detecting keywords
  • With Copilot: Context-aware analysis understanding code semantics

Real Example:

Without Copilot:

Signal detected: async keyword added
Category: AsyncStateRace
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With Copilot:

Detected async state modification without synchronization.
The new promise chain accesses shared state that may be
modified by concurrent operations. Consider adding locks
or ensuring atomic updates.
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๐ŸŽจ Creative Use Case

Nostradiffmus combines AI analysis with creative output. Copilot's semantic understanding feeds into five different "tone" generatorsโ€”proving that AI tooling can be both useful and fun.

๐Ÿ“š What I Learned

  1. AI as a Layer, Not a Crutch: Always have fallbacks
  2. Prompt Engineering Matters: Small prompt tweaks = big output differences
  3. Performance is Critical: Timeouts, retries, and truncation are essential
  4. User Control: Let users disable AI features if needed
  5. Debug Visibility: Debug mode showing Copilot attempts was invaluable

๐Ÿ”ฎ Future with Copilot

I'm excited to expand Copilot integration:

  • Historical analysis: "This pattern failed before in commit abc123"
  • Team learning: Aggregate predictions across a codebase
  • PR comment bot: Automatic prophecies on GitHub PRs
  • Accuracy tracking: Did the prediction come true?

Why This Matters

Developer tools shouldn't just be functionalโ€”they should be delightful. Nostradiffmus proves you can build something that:

  • Solves a real problem (catching bugs early)
  • Uses AI thoughtfully (Copilot enrichment with fallbacks)
  • Makes developers smile (dramatic prophecies)
  • Integrates seamlessly (git hooks, CI/CD, JSON output)

It's the kind of tool I wanted to exist, so I built it. And GitHub Copilot CLI made it smarter than I could have built alone.


Try It Yourself

npm install -g nostradiffmus
nostradiffmus --staged --tone tragic
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I'd love to hear what prophecies you receive! ๐Ÿ”ฎ


Repository: https://github.com/simandebvu/nostradiffmus
npm Package: https://www.npmjs.com/package/nostradiffmus
License: MIT

Built with โค๏ธ and ๐Ÿ”ฎ by Shingirayi Mandebvu and Seshan Pillay

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