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Mustafa ERBAY
Mustafa ERBAY

Posted on • Originally published at mustafaerbay.com.tr

Stack Overflow Deleted 15 Years: Traffic Crashed 75%, and That's Bad

A recent piece of news that didn't surprise me but saddened me nonetheless was that Stack Overflow's traffic has dropped by 75% in the last year. This platform, which has been a part of our lives since 2008 and which I have consulted countless times in my journey through system architecture, network management, and enterprise software development, losing so much ground is not just the decline of a website. It also signals a fundamental shift in our habits of accessing and sharing technical knowledge. I wanted to explain the industry's reflections on this situation and my thoughts on the matter.

ℹ️ Information Overload and Trust

The traffic loss of such large platforms shows how difficult it has become to find reliable sources in an era of increasing information overload. More than ever, we need to focus not on "who said what," but on "who experienced this."

The Rise of Stack Overflow and Its Meaning for Me

I've been in this business since 2006. I have nearly twenty years of experience in various fields such as system and network administration, and enterprise software development. During this process, I encountered countless problems; sometimes I struggled with a PostgreSQL WAL bloat issue, sometimes I spent hours configuring an Nginx reverse proxy. It was precisely in these moments that Stack Overflow became an invaluable resource for me. When I encountered a problem, someone else had probably faced the same issue before me and shared their solution on Stack Overflow.

Especially when debugging complex systemd unit files or trying to optimize cgroup memory.high limits, I would find subtle details on Stack Overflow that I couldn't find in official documentation. Real-world scenarios shared by users sometimes guided me in critical decisions, such as choosing a Redis OOM eviction policy. This platform was like an archive of practical solutions from the field, beyond theoretical knowledge. For me, Stack Overflow had taken on the role of a "virtual mentor." Interestingly, sometimes seeing a solution or a comment I wrote years ago solve someone else's problem was a separate satisfaction. This platform was a reflection of the collective intelligence of the technical community.

# Example: A Python error I searched for on Stack Overflow
try:
    # Some operations
    result = some_function()
except Exception as e:
    # I would search on Stack Overflow with the error message
    print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
    # Formerly: Google "python unexpected error" + error message
    # Result: Usually Stack Overflow links
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This example shows how central Stack Overflow was in my debugging process. Copying and pasting an error message and clicking the first SO link that appeared was a routine workflow for me. This allowed me to quickly solve countless problems I encountered while developing "an ERP for a manufacturing company" or managing "the backend of my own side product."

Reasons Behind the 75% Drop (From My Perspective)

I don't think there's a single reason for Stack Overflow's significant decline. However, based on my experiences, the rise of AI-powered large language models (LLMs) and certain internal dynamics of the platform played a significant role in this drop. For about 1.5-2 years, when I encounter a problem, instead of going to Google or directly to Stack Overflow as I used to, my first stop is an LLM. Do I need a systemd unit configuration? I ask Gemini Flash directly. Do I need to optimize a PostgreSQL query? I consult Groq.

This situation has fundamentally changed the information access habits of many developers, including myself. While I used to search for "Python list comprehension example," now I directly ask an LLM, "How do I quickly filter a list in Python, give me example code?" The answer is usually fast, understandable, and immediately applicable. Of course, I also know that LLMs don't always provide accurate answers. Last month, a suggestion I received from an LLM for a Redis configuration led to incorrect guidance regarding the OOM eviction policy. This forced me to revert to official documentation or old, verified answers on Stack Overflow.

# Example: A Redis config suggestion from an LLM that was later corrected
# Suggestion from LLM (incorrect/incomplete):
# maxmemory 1gb
# maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru

# My correction (applied in real life):
# maxmemory 1gb
# maxmemory-policy volatile-lfu # Can be more efficient
# maxmemory-samples 10
# lazyfree-lazy-eviction yes
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Such experiences show that the speed and convenience of LLMs can sometimes compromise accuracy and depth. However, the increased efficiency in daily, routine tasks has significantly reduced reliance on Stack Overflow. Additionally, Stack Overflow's internal moderation policies and sometimes toxic community environment may have also caused new users to shy away from the platform. Many people became hesitant to ask questions for fear of "my question being closed" or "receiving negative points." This damaged the platform's natural flow of information and community spirit.

Impacts of This Decline on the Industry and Us

Stack Overflow's traffic decline is not just about a platform losing popularity; it also raises important questions about the future of technical knowledge sharing. In the long run, this situation could have serious repercussions for the industry. First, the reduction of verified and high-quality information sources. Over the years, Stack Overflow had built a peer-reviewed knowledge base containing millions of questions and answers. The value of this information multiplied through community interaction and moderation. Now, as this central and reliable source weakens, the lack of quality control mechanisms in accessing information becomes apparent.

AI models, no matter how advanced, cannot always guarantee up-to-date or accurate information. Especially in new technologies or edge cases, LLMs' tendency to "hallucinate" can lead to incorrect solutions. When solving VLAN tagging complexities in a network segmentation project, an experienced network engineer's warning on Stack Overflow, "watch out for this config error on this switch model," was far more valuable to me than a general solution offered by an LLM. Such specific, experience-based information is hard to find in general LLM models.

⚠️ Risk of Misinformation

While AI models provide quick answers, incorrect information in critical systems can lead to significant costs. Acting on unverified information regarding a PostgreSQL replication strategy or a kernel module blacklist implementation, for example, could result in disaster.

Secondly, the decrease in community-based learning. Stack Overflow was not just a Q&A site, but also a learning platform. By reading others' questions, I gained different perspectives and sometimes learned solutions to problems I hadn't even thought of. When analyzing audit subsystem logs or writing a new pattern for fail2ban, discussions on Stack Overflow inspired me. A decrease in such interactions could lead to a slowdown in collective knowledge accumulation. Early in my career, I grasped concepts like OSPF/IS-IS routing authentication thanks to detailed discussions and examples on SO. When these interactions are replaced solely by individual answers from AI, the depth and breadth of the learning process will also be affected.

Alternatives and Future Scenarios

With Stack Overflow's decline, the need to re-evaluate our strategies for accessing technical information has emerged. So, where are we heading in this situation, and which methods do I prefer for acquiring knowledge? Frankly, there isn't a single "Stack Overflow alternative." I now adopt a more fragmented and diversified approach to accessing information. First and foremost, official documentation has become more valuable to me than ever. To learn the inner workings of a systemd unit or PostgreSQL index strategies, my first stop is the relevant project's own documentation. For example, to understand which B-tree, GIN, or BRIN indexes perform better in which scenarios in PostgreSQL, I directly consult PostgreSQL's own documentation.

Secondly, specialized forums and niche communities are gaining importance. Discord servers, Reddit subreddits, or GitHub discussions focused on a specific technology or framework can sometimes provide more specific and up-to-date information than I would find on Stack Overflow. Recently, for a problem I encountered with native package integration in Flutter, a discussion in Flutter's GitHub issues section provided me with the solution. This was a resource far more valuable than a general search engine or an LLM could provide.

# Example: An error encountered during native Flutter package integration
# Package dependency in pubspec.yaml
# dependencies:
#   flutter:
#     sdk: flutter
#   some_native_package: ^1.0.0

# Error: "PlatformException(UnimplementedError, Method not implemented on Android)"
# Solution: Directly searching for the relevant topic in the package's GitHub issues section
#       or seeking support in the package's own Slack/Discord channel.
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This example shows that Stack Overflow is no longer the single address for all types of problems. Especially in the mobile sector, topics like Play Store publishing processes or native bridging can be very specific and have constantly changing dynamics. In such cases, the relevant community's or project's own resources are much more reliable. Finally, I place more emphasis on documenting my own experiences and findings. When implementing topics like event-sourcing or transaction outbox in an enterprise software architecture project, I keep the knowledge gained from "a client project" or "a production ERP" in my internal wikis or personal notes. This both solidifies my own knowledge base and creates a resource that can help colleagues facing similar problems in the future.

The Evolution of Knowledge Sharing and My Role

In this era of evolving knowledge sharing, my way of actively contributing to this process is also changing. I no longer just consume information; I also try to share my experiences and what I've learned in a more structured way. First, the importance of internal knowledge bases. When developing "an ERP for a manufacturing company" or working on "an internal platform for a bank," I make sure to document every problem encountered and every solution in detail. For example, for critical topics like PostgreSQL connection pool tuning or replication strategies, I keep comprehensive notes in internal wikis. This both increases the team's overall knowledge level and helps solve future problems faster.

Secondly, sharing through my own platforms. Platforms like this blog, which I've been writing for years, allow me to share my experiences with a wider audience. I try to explain practical knowledge I've gained, especially on topics like CI/CD reliability or deployment strategies (such as blue-green, canary), with concrete examples. For instance, I detail how I solved container memory limit issues in a Docker Compose deployment or how I fixed build OOM errors. This is both a method for me to refresh my knowledge and an opportunity to give back to the industry.

# Example: A Docker Compose optimization I shared on my blog
# Specifying memory limits in docker-compose.yml
services:
  app:
    image: myapp:latest
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 512M # Upper limit I set to avoid OOM-killed
        reservations:
          memory: 256M # Minimum guaranteed memory
    # Other settings...
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Such concrete examples, instead of just providing theoretical knowledge, offer practical solutions that readers can directly apply. Thirdly, mentorship and in-team knowledge transfer. When guiding young engineers, I try to direct them not only to ready-made solutions but also to problem-solving methodologies and critical thinking. I also share my AI application architecture experiences, such as prompt engineering or RAG (retrieval-augmented) gained while working on "a side product of mine," through these platforms and one-on-one communications. Knowledge sharing is no longer a one-way flow; it has become more of a mutual interaction and learning process. Being a part of this evolution is important to me.

My Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence and Information Reliability

It's a fact that artificial intelligence models are transforming access to technical information. Especially while working on AI application architecture topics like prompt engineering, RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) patterns, and agent patterns, I've gained a better understanding of the potential and limitations of these technologies. On one hand, when I set up multi-provider fallback mechanisms using different providers like Gemini Flash, Groq, Cerebras, I saw how much information access accelerated and diversified. For simple code snippets, configuration examples, or general concept explanations, LLMs are incredibly efficient.

However, when it comes to critical topics like system security or network security, I approach the reliability of information provided by LLMs with much more caution. For example, when tracking CVEs or implementing a kernel module blacklist, I always cross-check information received from an LLM with official sources (Linux kernel documentation, CVE databases). In a CVE-2026-31431 situation related to the algif_aead module, looking directly at kernel source code and security bulletins was vital, rather than relying on a general solution provided by an LLM.

🔥 Limitations of AI

In complex and critical security scenarios, especially concerning SELinux/AppArmor profiles or file integrity monitoring, AI has not yet replaced human expertise. While it offers quick and general answers, the lack of detailed context and risk analysis can lead to serious problems.

This situation once again highlights how critical information reliability is. Especially for specific network topics like routing authentication (OSPF/IS-IS) or DSCP/QoS end-to-end configuration, LLMs' generalizations can be insufficient. When designing DDoS mitigation layers, the knowledge I gained from my 20 years of field experience and reliable industry references is far more valuable than the general strategies I received from an LLM. LLMs can offer me a starting point or a different perspective, but when making final decisions or performing critical configurations, I always rely on my own experience and verified sources. This will remain a fundamental precaution, no matter how well I write a prompt.

Conclusion: A Pragmatic Look at Information Sources

Stack Overflow's decline shows that our habits of accessing and sharing technical information are part of an inevitable change. For me, this situation is less an alarm bell and more a reminder that we need to look at our information sources with a more pragmatic and critical eye. There is no longer a single "correct" source of information; instead, we must synthesize our own knowledge by bringing together different sources.

While LLMs increase our efficiency in daily tasks, for accuracy and depth in critical systems, it's always necessary to refer to human experience and verified documentation. When analyzing a PostgreSQL performance regression or solving an MTU/MSS mismatch issue I encountered in a VPN dual-stack configuration, my own experiences and reliable sources will continue to be invaluable to me. In this new information ecosystem, we must be more active and conscious as both information consumers and producers. Sharing our own experiences, supporting reliable sources, and being open to continuous learning are key to surviving this change. My clear position: I use AI for speed and convenience, but for accuracy and critical decisions, I always turn to experience and verified, specialized sources.

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