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Divyesh
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Reviving a 12K+ Star Abandoned Library: toastr-next v3 🍞

GitHub β€œFinish-Up-A-Thon” Challenge Submission

This is a submission for the GitHub Finish-Up-A-Thon Challenge


What I Built

toastr-next v3 a complete revival of CodeSeven/toastr, one of the most-starred abandoned JavaScript libraries on GitHub with 12,000+ stars and no meaningful commits since 2016.

toastr was the go-to notification library for millions of developers. But time wasn't kind to it. it required jQuery, had no TypeScript, no dark mode, no accessibility, and its Gulp + LESS build chain was completely dead. It was a library everyone knew but nobody could use in a modern project without guilt.

I picked it up, stripped it to the bones, and rebuilt it from scratch for 2026.

From this πŸ‘‡πŸ»:

// 2015 β€” drag in jQuery just to show a toast
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>  // 30 KB
<script src="toastr.min.js"></script>  // 5 KB
// Total: ~87 KB of dead weight

toastr.success('Hello!');
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To this πŸ‘‡πŸ»:

// 2026 β€” zero dependencies, full TypeScript, ~4 KB gzipped
import { toastr } from 'toastr-next';

const toast = toastr.success('Hello!');
await toast.dismissed; // Promise API!
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~4 KB gzipped. No jQuery. No bloat. Just toasts. 🍞


Demo

toastr-next live demo β€” dark mode

Dark mode β€” toasts firing with progress bar

toastr-next live demo β€” light mode

Light mode β€” same demo, toggled with the β˜€οΈ button

🌐 Live Demo: toastr-next.vercel.app/

πŸ“¦ npm: npmjs.com/package/toastr-next

πŸ™ GitHub: github.com/Divyesh-5981/toastr-next


The Comeback Story

Where it was

Original CodeSeven/toastr repo β€” last commit 8 years ago
The original repo β€” abandoned since 2016, 12k stars, zero recent activity

Problem Detail
jQuery required ~87 KB overhead just to show a notification
No TypeScript No types, no IntelliSense, no safety
No dark mode Hard-coded colors, no CSS variables
No accessibility Screen readers couldn't detect toasts at all
JS-driven animations Layout thrash, janky on low-end devices
No Promise API No way to await a toast dismissal
No keyboard support Couldn't dismiss with Escape key
Dead build toolchain Gulp + LESS, completely unmaintained since 2016
No ESM support Global UMD only, no tree-shaking

What I built

πŸ— TypeScript Rewrite (Zero Dependencies)

  • No jQuery: 100% strict TypeScript with full JSDoc.
  • Universal Formats: Ships in ESM, CJS, UMD, and IIFE (works from Vite to raw <script> tags).

🎨 CSS-First Theming

  • Modern CSS: Uses CSS variables instead of inline JS styles.
  • Themes & Motion: Auto dark mode (prefers-color-scheme), manual toggle (localStorage), and prefers-reduced-motion support.
  • Layouts: 4 pure CSS animation presets (Fade, Slide, Bounce, Flip) and native RTL support.

β™Ώ Accessibility (built to WCAG 2.1 AA practices)

  • Screen Readers: Dynamic ARIA live regions role="alert" (assertive) for errors/warnings and role="status" (polite) for success/info, with aria-atomic.
  • Keyboard Navigation: Toasts are focusable and sit in the natural tab order; pressing Escape while a toast is focused dismisses it, and auto-dismiss pauses while a toast holds focus.

πŸ”Œ Modern API

  • Async & Events: Promises (await toast.dismissed) and lifecycle event subscriptions (toastr.subscribe, which returns an unsubscribe function).

  • DX & Security: Automatic CSS injection (no separate stylesheet import), native React wrapper (useToastr), and built-in XSS protection.

πŸ“¦ Production Ready

  • Lightweight: ~4 KB gzipped (~2 KB JS + ~2 KB CSS) vs the original ~87 KB jQuery version.
  • Live: Available on npm as toastr-next with a live Vercel demo.

Size comparison

toastr v2 (old) toastr-next v3
Total size ~87 KB (with jQuery) ~4 KB gzipped
Dependencies jQuery required Zero
TypeScript βœ• βœ“
Dark mode βœ• βœ“ Auto + manual toggle
Accessibility βœ• βœ“ WCAG 2.1 AA practices
Promise API βœ• βœ“
React support Third-party only βœ“ Built-in
Animations JS (jQuery) βœ“ CSS @keyframes
Bundle formats Global UMD only βœ“ ESM, CJS, UMD, IIFE
CSS import Required βœ“ Auto-injected

My Experience with GitHub Copilot

I used GitHub Copilot as a pair programmer throughout the entire revival not for autocomplete, but as a genuine collaborator at every architectural decision.

Here's exactly how it helped, step by step.

1. Deciding what to keep

Before writing a single line, I needed to know what was worth saving from 14 years of jQuery-tangled code.

Prompt:

"Here is the original toastr v2 source. What's worth keeping
for backward compatibility and what should be completely rewritten?"
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Copilot identified the API surface success, error, info, warning β€” as the only thing worth preserving. Everything underneath needed to go. This became the guiding rule for the entire rewrite.

2. TypeScript interfaces

With the API surface locked, I needed a clean type system built around it.

Prompt:

"Design TypeScript interfaces for ToastrOptions, ToastResponse,
and ToastEvent. I want every toast call to return a Promise
that resolves when the toast is dismissed."
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Copilot designed all three interfaces. The standout was the dismissed: Promise<void> pattern on ToastResponse making every toast awaitable:

const { dismissed } = toastr.success('Changes saved');
await dismissed;
// runs after the toast closes
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I didn't ask for this pattern specifically. Copilot suggested it unprompted, and it became the most-loved feature of the rewrite.

3. Theming system

I wanted dark mode to work automatically and be manually overridable without JavaScript touching the CSS side.

Prompt:

"I need a CSS theming system that supports auto dark mode via
prefers-color-scheme AND manual override via a data-theme attribute
on the html element. No JavaScript should be needed for the CSS side."
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Copilot proposed the [data-theme] + @media (prefers-color-scheme) layering pattern. The media query handles auto mode; a single attribute flip handles manual override. No JS. No flicker. Just CSS doing its job.

4. Accessibility

I had applied role="alert" to all four toast types, assuming it was correct. I asked Copilot to review before shipping.

Prompt:

"What ARIA roles and aria-live values should toast notifications use
to be WCAG 2.1 AA compliant? Should all toasts use the same role?"
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Copilot flagged that role="alert" is assertive it interrupts a screen reader mid-sentence. That's right for errors and warnings, but jarring for a success message. The fix:

Type Role Behaviour
error, warning role="alert" Interrupts immediately
success, info role="status" Waits for a pause

A subtle WCAG 2.1 distinction I would have shipped wrong without this review.

5. CSS auto-injection

Early users kept asking why they had to import the CSS separately. That broke the drop-in promise. I needed the stylesheet bundled inside the JS, self-injecting on import.

Prompt:

"Write a Vite generateBundle plugin that reads the extracted CSS asset
and injects it into every JS chunk as a self-executing style injector.
Add a guard so it only injects once even if the module is imported
multiple times, and make it safe to run during SSR."
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Copilot drafted the generateBundle plugin β€” CSS-to-string conversion plus a self-executing injector that appends a <style id="__toastr_next_css__"> to <head>. The guard checks document.getElementById(...) so it only injects once even if multiple bundles (core + React) load on the same page, and it bails out when document is undefined (SSR-safe). I later refactored it into one shared plugin reused across the core, IIFE, and React builds.

This was the most technically complex Copilot collaboration in the project and the one that impressed me most.

6. Demo page

The final piece was a demo site that actually showed off everything that changed.

Prompt:

"Build a demo page for toastr-next with a quick fire section,
a live playground with dropdowns for type/animation/position,
an animation showcase, a before/after comparison, and a light/dark
theme toggle that persists to localStorage."
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Copilot built the full index.html iteratively playground, comparison table, custom ARIA dropdown, and the light/dark toggle with localStorage persistence. I directed; it executed. The entire demo came together in an afternoon.


What I took away

Copilot wasn't writing boilerplate it was catching real bugs, proposing patterns I hadn't considered, and solving problems I didn't know how to start. The dismissed: Promise<void> feature, the WCAG role distinction, and the CSS-injection plugin were all things I got from Copilot that I wouldn't have shipped on my own.

That's the kind of collaboration this challenge is designed to reward.

After the main rewrite, I ran the entire codebase through GitHub Copilot to audit for hidden anti-patterns and code smells. It helped me spot subtle optimizations and edge cases, allowing me to refine the code into a truly polished, production-grade architecture.

audit for hidden anti-patterns and code smells.

The audit - for hidden anti-patterns and code smells.

fixes for anti-patterns and code smells

Improvements - for hidden anti-patterns and code smells.

Working with Copilot felt less like using a tool and more like having a senior developer who knew every API, caught every edge case, and never got tired. The revival that would have taken weeks took days.


Acknowledgements

Huge respect to the original authors β€” John Papa, Tim Ferrell, and
Hans FjΓ€llemark - who built something so good that developers were still reaching for it a decade later.

This revival exists because their original work was worth finishing ❀️

Top comments (29)

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ben profile image
Ben Halpern

Very cool

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ofri-peretz profile image
Ofri Peretz

The accessibility gap you fixed is the one that always gets deferred β€” role="alert" and live regions sound simple until you realize the original library had no awareness of the DOM announcement lifecycle at all, meaning screen readers were just silently ignoring every toast. I ran into the same thing auditing a component library last year: the visual experience was polished, but assistive technology users got nothing. The await toast.dismissed Promise API is a nice touch too β€” it closes the loop on a pattern where most notification libraries fire-and-forget and leave callers polling or guessing whether the user actually saw the message.

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Thank you, I really appreciate this! Accessibility definitely gets pushed to the backlog too often, so I’m glad this fix resonated with you. And I'm thrilled you liked the Promise API hopefully, it saves developers a few headaches. Thanks for the kind words!

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itskondrat profile image
Mykola Kondratiuk

the jquery removal alone is probably half the value here. every "why is this still installed" conversation gets shorter.

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buildbasekit profile image
buildbasekit

Reviving a 12k star abandoned library is basically open source necromancy at this point 😭

Also love how the old setup was:
β€œimport all of jQuery to show one toast”

Frontend in 2015 was truly built different πŸ˜‚

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Open source necromancy is the perfect way to describe it πŸ˜‚ I am just glad to finally lay the old jQuery dependency to rest!

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lcmd007 profile image
Andy Stewart

Fantastic job! Stripping the jQuery-shackled classic down to a ~4KB pure, native TypeScript architecture is the ultimate cleanup of technical debt. From the CSS-first approach to the precise WCAG accessibility role tuning, it shows a profound respect for low-level detail. Reviving a legendary library with such elegance is a massive win for the ecosystem!

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xulingfeng profile image
xulingfeng

Great work rescuing this library! 12K stars is a serious signal that people rely on it. I've always appreciated toastr's simplicity β€” it just works without the complexity of modern notification solutions.

Curious about the migration path from v2 to v3 β€” did you find many breaking changes in the DOM structure or was it mostly TypeScript cleanup? And are you planning to keep the jQuery dependency or eventually drop it?

Followed to see where this goes! πŸ™Œ

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Appreciate the support and the follow! πŸ™Œ To answer your question: jQuery is already dropped entirely! That was actually the main goal of v3.

It’s now a pure, zero-dependency TypeScript rewrite (~4 KB gzipped). We switched to native CSS @keyframes for animations and vanilla JS for the DOM. It also ships with all modern builds (ESM/CJS, etc.) and a React hook right out of the box so it plays nicely with modern setups. Thanks for following along!"

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xulingfeng profile image
xulingfeng

That's even better than I hoped β€” zero-dependency TypeScript rewrite with React hook support means it's essentially a new library built on toastr's design DNA. The 4 KB gzipped size is impressive for what it does.

The ESM/CJS dual build is a nice touch too. Are you planning to publish a migration guide for existing v2 users, or is the API similar enough that most people can just swap the import?

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Thanks! There's already a migration guide in the README with before/after diffs.

For basic usage it's close to a drop-in toastr.success("Saved!") works the same, and the DOM/CSS class names are unchanged so custom styling carries over. Just swap the import (CSS auto-injects now):

- import toastr from 'toastr';
+ import { toastr } from 'toastr-next';
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A few intentional breaking changes:

Calls now return a ToastInstance instead of a jQuery object
jQuery animation options replaced with a single animation preset
escapeHtml changed to allowHtml (HTML is escaped by default now)
subscribe() now returns an unsubscribe function

The guide explains each change.

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xulingfeng profile image
xulingfeng

I was in a similar spot with 'There's already a migration guide in the README with before/...'. What worked for us was lighter in-memory caching. Curious if you considered that?

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xulingfeng profile image
xulingfeng

Great breakdown of 'There's already a migration guide in the README with before/...'. Did you run into edge cases with production traffic? We sure did πŸ˜…

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Not yet, but I’m pretty sure some edge cases will appear once it gets real production traffic πŸ˜…
I also tried it by creating a CodeSandbox environment and it worked really well there.
Curious what kind of issues did you run into?

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ayushbharadva profile image
Aayush Bharadva

From 87KB of jQuery guilt to 4KB zero-dep TypeScript β€” this is exactly the kind of cleanup the ecosystem needed. Well done! πŸ”₯

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Thank you! It was wild seeing just how much weight we could drop by switching to modern CSS custom properties and native Promises. Zero-dep was the hill I wanted to die on for this rewrite! 🎯

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rahul_moghariya_0d8acc6fa profile image
Rahul Moghariya

Great work man πŸ”₯

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Thanks so much! 🀝 Couldn't have done it without GitHub Copilot πŸ€–

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meet_kalani_0023c22ff7e77 profile image
Meet Kalani

Well Explained!

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divyesh5981 profile image
Divyesh

Thanks, man!

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